Steel Scrap: A Complete Guide for Buyers and Suppliers in 2025
The global demand for steel scrap continues to rise as industries seek cost-effective and sustainable raw materials. Whether you're a manufacturer, construction company, or recycling business, understanding the steel scrap market is crucial for making informed purchasing decisions.
How to Find Reliable Steel Scrap from China in 2025
China remains one of the largest exporters of steel scrap, offering competitive prices and diverse quality grades. To find reliable suppliers:
- Check supplier certifications (ISO, SGS)
- Review trade history and customer feedback
- Request material test reports
- Verify export licenses and customs compliance
Platforms like Alibaba connect buyers with vetted suppliers, with many offering FOB prices starting at $280/ton for shredded scrap (2024 market data).
What Buyers Should Know Before Buying Steel Scrap from China
Key considerations include:
- Moisture content (typically 2-5% maximum)
- Contamination levels (non-ferrous metals should be <1%)
- Shipping terms and lead times (average 30-45 days)
- Import duties in your country
Always request samples before large orders - reputable suppliers usually provide 2-5kg for testing.
Types of Steel Scrap
The main categories include:
- Shredded scrap: Processed through shredders, ideal for electric arc furnaces
- Heavy melting steel: Thicker sections (>6mm), used in foundries
- Turnings: Machining byproducts, often oily
- Rebar cuttings: Construction site leftovers
Functions and features of Steel Scrap
Steel scrap serves as:
- Primary feedstock for electric arc furnace steelmaking (reduces energy use by 60% vs virgin ore)
- Cost-effective alternative to iron ore (typically 20-30% cheaper)
- Sustainable material with 88% lower CO2 emissions
Scenarios of Steel Scrap
Common applications:
- Construction industry (rebar production)
- Automotive manufacturing
- Appliance production
- Shipbuilding
Case study: A Turkish construction firm saved €1.2M annually by switching to Chinese steel scrap for their rebar needs.
How to Choose Steel Scrap
Selection factors:
- Determine your furnace/process requirements
- Check chemical composition (especially copper and tin levels)
- Consider density and sizing
- Evaluate supplier reliability over price alone
Steel Scrap Q & A
Q: What's the current price trend for steel scrap?
A: As of Q2 2024, prices range $280-350/ton FOB China, with stable demand expected through 2025.
Q: How do I verify steel scrap quality?
A: Request mill test certificates and conduct independent XRF testing for composition.
Q: What's the minimum order quantity from China?
A: Most suppliers require 20-25 ton containers, though some accept LCL shipments.
Q: Are there restrictions on steel scrap imports?
A: Some countries require pre-shipment inspection - check your local regulations.
Q: How is steel scrap typically packaged?
A: Usually in loose bulk for shipping, though turnings may come in bales.
